Chickenpox vaccination

The most common symptoms of chickenpox include:

• Clusters of red spots that form on your skin – these spots can be itchy and can blister, as well as form scabs
• A high temperature (over 38°C)
• Aches and pains
• A loss of appetite

Although the spots caused by chickenpox can be very itchy, these symptoms usually pass within a week. Complications are rare for the majority of people.

Chickenpox is highly contagious, meaning it’s very easy to catch.

You catch chickenpox by coming into contact with the varicella zoster virus that causes it. This can happen if someone who is infected sneezes or coughs, and you breathe in droplets they’ve expelled that have the virus in it.

You can also catch the virus by touching the fluid within the blister of someone with chickenpox. If the fluid is on their skin or on a surface and you touch it, you can also get infected.

People are most contagious from two days before their spots appear and until their spots crust over. This means people can spread the virus before they know they’re infected.

Anyone can catch chickenpox if they’ve not already had it. For most people it is a mild infection but in rare cases, chickenpox can cause more serious complications. These can include bacterial skin infections, pneumonia and heart problems.

Those at most risk include:

• Anyone with a weakened immune system, such as someone with an illness like HIV/AIDS, or someone taking immunosuppressant medications or undergoing chemotherapy
• Pregnant women, as chickenpox can be passed to their unborn child and can cause severe disease and serious birth defects.

The NHS recommends the chickenpox jab should be given to:

• People who have not previously had chickenpox, who are regularly around people with weakened immune systems (such as family members or carers of people with weakened immune systems)
• People who have not previously had chickenpox, who are healthcare workers.

In these instances, the chickenpox vaccine is given more to protect vulnerable people around you, than to protect yourself. However, our vaccination service is available to anyone looking to protect themselves from the infection, as well as those eligible for the NHS service.

Our chickenpox vaccination service may be suitable for adults and children who:

• Haven’t already had the vaccine
• Haven’t had chickenpox before
• Are at least two years old, and less than 65 years old
• Are not pregnant or breastfeeding
• Are not immunocompromised (a weakened immune system)
• Haven’t had an allergic reaction to a vaccine before
• Don’t have a temperature on the day of the appointment.

Patients aged two to 12 will receive two doses of the vaccine:

• One dose at their first appointment
• Second dose ideally six weeks after the first dose

Patients aged 13 to 64 will receive two doses of the vaccine:

• One at their first appointment
• Second dose after four to eight weeks.

In children who have had both doses of the chickenpox vaccine, the vast majority develop lifelong immunity to chickenpox.

In teenagers and adults, around three quarters of people who have had the chickenpox vaccine develop a lifelong immunity.

If you have other questions, or you would like to talk to someone face-to-face, then our pharmacists are more than happy to answer any questions you have about the chickenpox vaccine. Find your nearest Well Pharmacy.

Please note: If you are a parent or guardian booking on behalf of someone who is less than 16 years old, you must attend their appointment with them, or our pharmacist reserves the right to not provide the vaccination.